TRADING PERFORMANCE GLOSSARY

Maximum drawdown

Maximum drawdown describes the worst peak-to-trough decline in an equity sequence. It is path-dependent: the order of values matters, and deposits or withdrawals should be separated from trading performance when possible.

Updated August 31, 2026 · Educational information only

THE FORMULA

Drawdown % = (peak equity − later trough equity) ÷ peak equity × 100

Use consistent units and state how breakevens, fees, and incomplete trades are treated.

WORKED EXAMPLE

See the calculation.

For an equity path of $10,000 → $11,500 → $10,800 → $9,200 → $10,400, maximum drawdown is $2,300, or 20%, from $11,500 to $9,200.

HOW TO INTERPRET IT

Ask what the number leaves out.

  • Report both the absolute decline and the percentage relative to the peak.
  • Recovery time requires dates and is a separate measurement.
  • Historical maximum drawdown is not a ceiling on a future loss.

COMMON MISTAKES

Keep comparisons honest.

  • Sorting balances instead of preserving chronological order.
  • Including cash deposits or withdrawals as if they were trading returns.
  • Starting from cumulative P&L without a meaningful equity baseline.